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Traditions
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Send flowers and gift baskets to Greece
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Holidays and Observances for 2010
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| January 01 | New Year's Day (Protochronia) | | January 06 | Epiphany (Theofania) | | January 30 | The Three Holy Hierarchs (Trion Ierarchon) | | February 15 | Clean Monday (Kathari Deftera) | | March 25 | Independence Day (Eikosti-pempti Martiou) | | April 04 | Orthodox Easter Sunday (Kyriaki tou Pascha) | | April 05 | Orthodox Easter Monday (Deutera tou Pascha) | | May 01 | Labour Day (Ergatiki Protomagia) | | May 24 | Holy Spirit Monday (Aghiou Pnevmatos) | | August 15 | The Dormition of the Holy Virgin (I Kimisis tis Theotokou) | | October 28 | Ochi Day (To Ochi) | | November 17 | Polytechneio (Polytechneio) | | December 25 | Christmas Day (Christougenna) | | December 26 | Boxing Day (Synaxis Theotokou) |
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New! Greece Calendars for 2010
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Christmas Customs
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The festive period in Greece lasts from 25 December (Christmas) to 6 January (Epiphany). Most families set up Christmas trees and shops have decorations and lights. Presents are placed under the Christmas tree and are opened on New Year's Day.
 Christmas Tree in Syntagma Square, Athens
In Greek tradition, Basil's (of Caesarea) name was given to Father Christmas and is supposed to visit children and give presents on New Year's Day (when Basil's memory is celebrated), unlike other European traditions, where this person is Saint Nicholas and comes every Christmas. Carol singing is another tradition on Christmas and New Year's Eve. The Christmas meal usually includes lamb or pork and desserts such as kourabies and melomakarona.
More information on Christmas worldwide
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New! Greek Christmas Word Search Puzzle
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Print and solve the new Greek Christmas Word search puzzle. Search for words vertically, diagonally, horizontally and backwards. Click here to open a new browser window - use the browser's Print option to print puzzle.
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Easter Customs
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Clean Monday , also known as Pure Monday, Ash Monday, Monday of Lent or (in Cyprus only) Green Monday, is the first day of the Eastern Orthodox Christian and Eastern Catholic Great Lent. It is a movable feast that occurs at the beginning of the 7th week before Orthodox Easter Sunday.
 Kite-flyer on Clean Monday, Thessaloniki, Greece. Image courtesy of Kag427.
Clean Monday is a public holiday in Greece and Cyprus, where it is celebrated with outdoor excursions, the consumption of shellfish and other fasting food, and the widespread custom of flying kites. Eating meat, eggs and dairy products is traditionally forbidden to Christians throughout Lent, with fish being eaten only on major feast days, but shellfish is permitted. This has created the tradition of eating elaborate dishes based on seafood (shellfish, molluscs, fish roe etc). Traditionally, it is considered to mark the beginning of the spring season, a notion which was used symbolically in Ivan Bunin's critically acclaimed story, Pure Monday.
More information on Clean_Monday
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Traditional Costumes
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Corfu Woman Costume
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Sarakatsanos Costume for Men
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Thrace Woman Costume
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Souliotisa Costume for Women
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Cephalonian Man Costume
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Blue Evzonas Man Costume
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Black Tsolias Costume for Men
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Cephalonian Woman Costume
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Mykonos Woman Costume
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Crete Man Costume
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Crete Man Costume
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Kapadokia Woman Costume
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Pontos Woman Costume
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Pontos Man Costume
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Kapadokia Man Costume
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Chios Island Pirgi Costume
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Aegean Islands Man Costume
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Tsolias Costume for Men
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Click on an image above for larger view and to see many more Greek traditional costumes
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Folk Dance and Song
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 Tanec - the award winning folklore ensemble from Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. Image courtesy of Chajeshukarie
Greek dance is a very old tradition, being referred to by ancient authors such as Plato, Aristotle, Plutarch and Lucian. There are many different styles and interpretations from all of the islands and surrounding mainland areas. Each region formed its own choreography and style to fit in with their own ways. For example, island dances have more of a "watery" flow to them, while Pontic dancing closer to Black Sea, is very sharp. There are over 4,000 traditional dances that come from all regions of Greece. There are also Pan Hellenic dances, which have been adopted throughout the Greek world. These include the tsamiko, syrtos, and kalamatianos.
 Zeybek dance. Image courtesy of Striker buz matrix
Traditional Greek dancing has a primarily social function. It brings the community together at key points of the year, such as Easter, the grape harvest or patronal festivals; and at key points in the lives of individuals and families, such as weddings. For this reason, tradition frequently dictates a strict order in the arrangement of the dancers, for example, by age. Visitors tempted to join in a celebration should be careful not to violate these arrangements, in which the prestige of the individual villagers may be embodied. Greek dances are performed often in diaspora Greek communities, and among international folk dance groups.
 The Arax Armenian Dance Ensemble of Greater Washington performs at the Alexandria, Virginia (U.S.A.) Armenian Festival (3 June 2006).
Image courtesy of Ketone16
More information on Greek dances
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 The Greek Birthday Song
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Wedding Customs
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Two or three days before the wedding, the couple organizes a celebration called "Krevati" (Greek for bed) in their new home. In Krevati, friends and relatives of the couple put money and young children on the couple's new bed for prosperity and fertility in their life. After the custom, they usually have a party with food and music.
On the day of the wedding, usually Saturday, but also Friday or Sunday, groom cannot see the bride, until the wedding ceremony. The groom usually arrives first in church and waits for bride, who usually arrives late. After they exchange flower bouquets, they have the wedding ceremony, where the best man puts the wedding rings and crowns on the couple. The couple drink red wine from the same glass (between one and three sips, depending on the tradition). This is not "communion" in the formal religous sense, but about sharing the cup of life. At the end of the wedding ceremony, as the newly wedded pair leave the church, the guests throw rice and flowers for fertility and felicity. Special guests, such as close friends and family receive sugar-coated almonds (traditionally an odd number, usually seven but sometimes five) as a gift from the couple. Most Greek ceremonies are Orthodox, see there for more details.
After the ceremony, usually the couple hold a great wedding party in some place with plenty of food, drinks, music and dance, usually until next morning. The wedding party starts with the invited people waiting for the couple, who usually come after some time. They start the party dancing blues and eating a piece of their wedding cake. In some point of the party, they also dance the traditional zeibekiko (groom) and tsifteteli (bride).
In many places of Greece, where they hold a more traditional wedding, they usually play only traditional music and eating local food. For example in the region of Cyclades, they eat the traditional pasteli (solid honey with sesame) and in the region of Crete they cook rice with goat. In most traditional weddings, they bake whole animals like pigs, goats or sheep just like the Greek Easter celebration. Before the church ceremony, especially in smaller areas, usually friends and relatives of the bribe and the groom, accompanies them separately to the church playing traditional instruments, according to the region.
A typical Greek wedding will usually have more than 100 invited people (but usually 250-500) who are friends, siblings, grandparents, uncles, aunts, first or second cousins, neighbors and colleagues. It is common to have guests whom the couple has never met before. This is because the people who will be invited are usually determined by the parents of the couple and not by the couple themelves. Traditionally, the whole village would have attended the wedding, so very often the parents invite friends of theirs and their children, to the weddings of their own children.
There are many other traditions which are local to their regional areas. One famous tradition is the pinning of money on the bride's dress. This custom originated in one part of Greece, where it is a substitute for wedding presents, however it has become more widespread recently.
More information on Weddings
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